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大雪 -24节气之一_我的网站

一 | 大雪,是二十四节气中的第21个节气,冬季的第三个节气。斗指壬,太阳到达黄经255度,交节时间为每年公历12月6-8日。

二 | 大雪节气是干支历子月的起始,标志着仲冬时节正式开始。 Colombo, Oct 20 (UNI) A prominent Sri Lankan Buddhist monk has alleged that a majority of politicians and government officials in the country are corrupt.
The Island newspaper on Thursday reported that Mahanayaka of Asgiriya Chapter Ven Warakagoda Gnanarathana Thera expressed his opinion to a delegation of Sri Lankan Airline employees who called on him on Wednesday.
The monk accused the politicians and senior government officials of neglecting their duty towards the country.
He said that most of them were corrupt, and that the national assets and public funds were in danger due to poor administration and corruption.
The monk was quoted as saying that "the majority of politicians had been instrumental in destroying the country and not developing it. He pointed out that fraud, corruption and malpractices were the order of the day...
"Thera said every government that came into power on the promise to protect national assets had done the opposite for personal gains."
The trade union representatives explained "the sad state of affairs" in the airline and the hardships they were facing.
UNI MR。大雪是反映气候特征的一个节气,大雪节气的特点是气温显著下降、降水量增多。

三 |
历史渊源
大雪 | 历史渊源
每年公历12月7日左右,太阳到达黄经255度时,即为“大雪”节气。元吴澄撰作品《月令七十二候集解》中说:“至此而雪盛也。”作品中大雪的意思是天气更冷,降雪的可能性比小雪节气时更大了,并不指降雪量一定很大。
二十四节气是农耕文明的产物,大雪节气与小雪节气一样,是反映气温与降水变化趋势的节气,它是农耕文化对于节令的反映。

四 | 大雪是反映气候特征的一个节气,降水是气候一个重要要素。气象上将雨、雪、雹等从天空下降到地面的水汽凝结物,都称为“降水”。

五 | 节气大雪的到来,意味着天气越来越冷,降水量增多。
第一章
气象变化
大雪 | 气象变化
大雪节气的特点是气温显著下降、降水量增多。大雪时节,中国大部分地区已进入冬季,最低温度都降到了0℃或以下,在强冷空气前沿冷暖空气交锋的地区,会降大雪,甚至暴雪。此时,黄河流域一带已渐有积雪,而在更北的地方,则大雪纷飞了。
大雪节气最常见的就是降温。据统计,中国强冷空气最多的月份是在11月,强冷空气过后,北方大部分地区12月的平均温度约在-20℃至-5℃之间,南方也会出现霜冻,强冷空气往往能够带来降雪或暴雪。

六 |
第二章
物候农事
大雪 | 物候农事
中国古人将大雪分为三候:一候鹖鴠不鸣;二候虎始交;三候荔挺出。是说此时因天气寒冷,寒号鸟也不再鸣叫了;此时是阴气最盛,所谓盛极而衰,阳气已有所萌动,老虎开始有求偶行为;“荔”为马兰草即马兰花,据说也能感受到阳气的萌动而抽出新芽。
大雪封河,小雪封山,从小雪节气到大雪节气雪量不断加大。这时的雪一般来讲下得越多越好,对于来年地表水分的积蓄,起着关键性的作用。这时的积雪,一可以给冬小麦保温保湿,防止冬季干吹风;二可以储存来年生长所需水分;三能冻死土壤表面的一些虫卵,减少小麦返青后的病虫害发生。
第三章
传统习俗
大雪 | 传统习俗
腌肉、打雪仗、赏雪景、进补都是大雪节气的民俗。老南京有句俗话,叫做“小雪腌菜,大雪腌肉”。大雪节气一到,家家户户忙着腌制“咸货”。此时,家家户户门口,窗台上都会挂上腌肉、香肠、咸鱼等腌制品,形成一道亮丽的风景。
“小雪封地,大雪封河”,北方有“千里冰封,万里雪飘”的自然景观,南方也有“雪花飞舞,漫天银色”的迷人图画。此时人们都会热衷于在冰天雪地里打雪仗、赏雪景,其乐融融。到了大雪节气,河里的冰都冻住了,人们可以尽情地滑冰嬉戏。

七 |
第四章。

八 |
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