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Japan's PM plans an income tax cut for households and corporate tax breaks_我的网站

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一 |     TOKYO -- Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said Monday he is preparing to take bold economic measures, including an income tax cut for households hit by inflation and tax breaks for companies to promote investment, in what's seen as a move to lift his dwindling public support.In his speech to start a new Parliamentary session, Kishida said it was time to shift from an economy of low cost, low wages and cost-cutting to one backed by growth led by sustainable wage hikes and active investment.“I'm determined to take unprecedentedly bold measures,” Kishida said, pledging an intensive effort to achieve stronger supply capability in about three years. “I will put more emphasis on the economy than on anything else.”He said he is determined to help people ride out the impact of soaring prices for food, utilities and other costs that have exceeded their salary increases, by implementing income tax cuts. He also pledged to introduce corporate tax incentives to promote wage increases, investment and optimization. Previously, Kishida had been considered reluctant to cut taxes because his government must find the funds to double Japan's defense budget within five years as planned while also trying to counter the impact of Japan’s low birth rate and rapidly declining population.Kishida's pledge on tax breaks has been criticized by opposition leaders as a vote-buying attempt because the proposals surfaced just before two by-elections held on Sunday that were seen as a litmus test for potential snap elections. His Liberal Democratic Party secured a parliamentary seat representing Nagasaki in Sunday's vote but lost in a combined district in Kochi and Tokushima to a candidate backed by the main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan. “The results clearly show that many voters are dissatisfied by the government's delayed economic measures to tackle rising prices," said Jun Azumi, a senior CDPJ lawmaker. Kishida told reporters that he takes the results seriously and that he will tackle important policies one by one. “Now is the time for me to focus on that, and I'm not thinking about anything else,” Kishida said, denying that his tax cut proposal was related to elections.The tax cuts would be part of a new economic stimulus package he plans to announce by the end of the month. On the diplomatic front, Kishida in his speech reiterated the need to strengthen Japan’s military, given conflicts that are underway elsewhere, such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the war between Israel and Gaza's militant Hamas rulers. Kishida also urged China to immediately lift its ban on Japanese seafood imports imposed in August when the tsunami-wrecked Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant started releasing the treated radioactive wastewater into the sea. The government is working to find new markets for the Japanese fishing industry that are less reliant on China, Kishida said.。    

近日,美国总统拜登拿“威胁美国国家安全”当借口,发布了一道命令,禁止一家有中国背景的加密货币挖矿公司,在美国空军的怀俄明州基地附近买地。

二 | 据了解,该基地部署着“民兵III”型洲际导弹。

白宫在声明中说,这家公司离怀俄明州的核导弹基地,不到1.6公里。在没有给出任何实质性证据的情况下,白宫的声明就指责这家公司,在这么敏感的地方买地,而且还装了可能用来搞间谍活动的设备,声称这是“美国国家安全的风险”。美方不仅要求这家公司和它的关联企业,在三个月内拆掉那些设备,还得在四个月内把地卖了。

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根据美方的声明内容,这家公司的大部分股权,都是中国公民持有的。这家公司在2022年6月,买下了这些地,准备用来挖加密货币。
根据报道,拜登发布的这一命令,是在经过外国投资委员会调查后才下达的。这个委员会虽然不怎么出名,但它是美国财政部的下属机构,权力很大,专门审查外国投资有没有“威胁美国国家安全”。这一委员会也解释了对这家公司进行的调查,他们说是先接到了公众的举报,在经过调查后,才做出最后的要求。
耶伦作为美国财长部的部长,不仅对拜登的这一决定大力支持,夸赞这“体现了拜登政府保护国家安全的决心”,还强调外国投资委员会在审查外国投资方面的重要作用,认为该机构是对“美国国家安全的保护”。
不过,有美国媒体指出,外国投资委员会对这家公司涉及到的“具体的国家安全威胁”,说得模棱两可。而美财政部,也只是说这笔交易“可能安装了用来搞间谍活动的设备”,但并没有给出有理有据的证据。
根据美国媒体报道,去年一年,美国33个州的议员,就提出了81项法案,都是禁止中国政府和一些中国公司,在美国的军事基地附近买地。这些法案中,有十多项已经在由共和党主导的州成为了法律,比如弗吉尼亚州、爱达荷州和亚拉巴马州。还有一些法案虽然没有成为正式的法律,但在当地得到了共和党和民主党的支持。
今年3月,美国佐治亚州众议院,通过了一项法案,明确禁止中国等国的“代理人”,在该州购买农田或军事设施附近的土地。当时有民主党议员明确反对这一法案,认为不仅可能会引发新一波,针对有亚洲血统的美国人的种族歧视,而且对保护美国国家安全没有什么帮助。

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实际上,中国在美国拥有的土地面积很少,而且近年来还在不断减少。美国农业部在此前发布的报告显示,美国农田最大的外国持有者,还是加拿大,以及英国等欧洲国家,中国拥有的土地不到外国持有农田的1%。中国企业在美国拥有约212万亩的土地,主要是农田和非农田。
过去几年,美国政客们以“威胁国家安全”为由,推出了很多专门针对中国的法案,炒作“美国农田被中国投资者大量买走”,给美国民主故意制造恐慌,其实这些不过是一些美政客用来吓唬人的借口,目的就是利用反华情绪,达到自己的政治目的。
多年来,中国企业在美国的投资,对促进当地就业和经济发展有着重要贡献。美政客滥用“国家安全问题”,不仅把正常的经济投资问题政治化,违背了市场经济原则,损害了外界对美国市场环境的信心。

五 | 拜登这次发布的这一命令,也只不过是通过表现出对中国的强硬态度,赢得更多选票罢了。

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