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Palestinians are 'stateless' but united by longing for peace, say historians_我的网站

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一 |     The Palestinian people make up one of the largest refugee groups in the world, often forced off their land or pushed to flee amid ongoing conflict in the region, according to the United Nations.They are stateless, their identity not defined by specific borders, but rather tied together by a collective longing for a place to call home. Their existence has long been traded and transferred by different ruling powers throughout their history, leaving their fate hanging in the balance.Palestinians are a diverse, multi-religious and multicultural group of roughly 14 million people internationally who trace their roots back to what is now known as the Israeli-Palestinian region of the Middle East.Many of them no longer remain there, spread across the globe. Those who remain in the Palestinian territory of Gaza have been under blockade, with Israel controlling nearly everything that comes in and out of the region, including food, fuel and people, and Egypt controlling Gaza’s southern border.Palestinians have been described as a "young society," with people between 15 and 29 years old comprising 30% of the population, according to the United Nations Population Fund.Amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict in the Middle East, Palestinians say they have been "dehumanized" and stereotyped amid the international backlash to Hamas' terrorist actions in Israel.In Gaza, at least 1,799 people have been killed in retaliatory strikes by Israel, with an estimated 7,388 more injured, numbers that are expected to climb. At least 1,300 people have been killed and 3,227 others have been injured in Israel from Hamas attacks.Palestinian historians add that the people's long history of being ignored, attacked and displaced has left many misconceptions about the population unaddressed – something they now hope to remedy."As soon as you identify with them as people – as ordinary human beings – you cannot do to them what's now being done to them right now," said Ussama Makdisi, a history professor at the University of California Berkeley.For example, support for the "Free Palestine" or liberation movement has historically been painted as antisemitic. Palestinian historians say this is another misperception.The fight for liberation, Makdisi said, is about being able to "live with dignity and equality, in a political and social and economic environment where they can thrive like any other people."According to the United Nations, 81% of the population in Gaza lives in poverty, with food insecurity plaguing 63% of Gaza citizens. The unemployment rate is 46.6%, and access to clean water and electricity remains at "crisis" levels of inaccessibility, the U.N. states."Liberation means living with equality, which everybody, I think, once they understand that, most people I would say agree with it,” says Makdisi. “It's exactly what we wish for any people in the world, any people."

'Struggle for liberation'

Despite the difficult circumstances facing Palestinians around the world and in Palestinian territories, they love life, added Yousef Munayyer, a Palestinian-American writer and political analyst."People are looking for ways in the most difficult of moments to celebrate the beauty of life, even under oppression," Munayyer said. "This does not make Palestinians unique. It just makes them as human as everybody else."All of the Palestinian scholars with whom ABC News spoke said the Palestinian passion for fighting to be able to live with dignity has stretched beyond the movement for their own people. Palestinians have been a prominent voice in grassroots activism internationally, including the 2020 anti-racism movement that began in the United States and spread overseas.The young population of Palestinians particularly has moved the needle on their community’s involvement in global social movements, historians say. Nassar believes it’s because younger generations believe their international causes are connected, united in dismantling longstanding systems of oppression.

Palestinian resiliency

The Arabic idea of "sumud," or steadfastness, is a key part of how many Palestinians understand their collective identity, according to Maha Nassar, a history and Islamic studies professor at the University of Arizona. It highlights the near-universal call for liberation, freedom and equality among Palestinians existing in a region under constant conflict – a yearning for peace on Palestinian lands.Sumud can manifest in many ways. It could be as simple as proclaiming one's pride in their Palestinian heritage, or as complicated as grassroots organizing in social movements."Palestinians around the world have taken immense pride and gone to great lengths to ensure that their Palestinian culture and identity is not erased, just because their state does not yet exist," said Nassar.。    
最近一种其貌不扬的榴莲,登上了中国城市的水果摊架。其外观酷似外星人的头颅,但是一上架还是吸引了不少市民围观和购买。
这种外星人榴莲,不是来自外星,正是来自于近来和中国关系不怎么样的菲律宾。而且榴莲的“旅行待遇”还不低呢,是从菲律宾空运过来的。

二 |

对这件事,有不少人有不同的看法,觉得有点便宜菲律宾了。究竟应该怎么看?菲律宾的榴莲到中国登堂入室呢?如果从下面这几个道理来理解的话,也许我们接受菲律宾的榴莲贸易,心里就会坦然一点了。
一是,两军对垒不斩来使。要说两国的矛盾程度,那美国与中国的关系要比中菲关系严重多了。中美不是还是每年有几千亿美元的贸易来往吗?只要贸易对双方有利,即使两国关系不好,贸易还是可以照常进行的。

三 |

俗话说两军对垒,连来使都不斩,更何况只是榴莲等贸易商品。要知道我国榴莲进口金额已经达到了国内进口水果金额的榜首,在所有进口水果当中,榴莲它的进口金额是最高的。

四 |

2022年中国进口水果金额达到了146亿美元,其中榴莲就占据了将近1/3,高达40.3亿美元。但是在2022年的数据统计当中,有95%的榴莲是来自泰国,5%是来自于越南。2023年中国才开始进口菲律宾的榴莲。对比2022年的82.5万吨榴莲进口量来说,菲律宾的计划是向中国出口5.4万多吨的数量。

五 | 其实全过来了,它也只占很少一部分。但是对菲律宾来讲,达到了菲律宾榴莲产量的80%,这对菲律宾来说还是很有诱惑力的。

二是智者搭桥、愚者筑墙。桥是路的延伸和连接,有了桥才有通途,多一些捷径路才好走。冤家宜解不宜结,多一个朋友,少一个敌人。菲律宾现在肯定谈不上是朋友,但是也谈不上是劲敌,还是要注意尽量把他少往美国那边推,留点中菲交往的通道。对今后有机会改善中菲关系,那还是有利的。
第三是攻心为上、攻城为下。

六 | 堡垒最容易从内部攻破,菲律宾内部并不是铁板一块,反对马科斯的声浪也不小。咱们必须注意区别对待,分化利用。

七 |

我们要反对的是马科斯当局,对那些支持发展中菲关系的菲律宾国内力量,要给予支持,其中就包括给他们提供支持发展中菲关系的正当理由。

八 | 互惠贸易就是其中的重要部分。同时让菲律宾老百姓切实感受到在中菲正常关系当中受益,也是有利于鼓励他们反对马科斯当局的对华不友好的政策。

九 | 所以榴莲它不是坏东西,坏掉的是菲律宾行政当局。

有的人的脑子,类似的问题,其实在中印、中越等双边关系当中也存在。我们只要做到贸易照做,领土寸土不让,主权不可商量就可以了。

十 |

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