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台风“沙德尔”逼近福建海域 福建海事局启动防台风二级应急响应_我的网站

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    The golden tiles and sweeping upturned eaves with glazed mythical beasts at the Palace Museum in Beijing Photo: VCGBeijing has been designated as the UNESCO-UIA (International Union of Architects) World Capital of Architecture 2029, UNESCO announced on Wednesday.
"Beijing was selected for its exceptional ability to bring together one of the world's richest architectural heritages with a forward-looking vision of sustainable urban development. Its historic urban fabric, successful regeneration projects and vibrant architectural culture demonstrate how heritage, innovation and community life can reinforce one another in shaping resilient and livable cities," says UNESCO in a press release.
Established jointly by UNESCO and UIA, the World Capital of Architecture program highlights the transformative role of architecture, urban planning, culture and heritage in advancing sustainable urban development. Every three years, UNESCO designates the host city of the UIA World Congress as the UNESCO-UIA World Capital of Architecture.
Why does the Chinese capital win the title and what does it mean for the ancient city and the international event?
Chinese architect Ma Yansong told the Global Times that Beijing is a beautiful city because it seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. "Historic and contemporary architecture coexist in a very harmonious way, which is one of the reasons UNESCO selected Beijing," he said. 
Beijing is home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Temple of Heaven and Beijing Central Axis, highlighting its ancient urban planning and cultural heritage preservation. 
"For me, the most beautiful landmark in the city is the Temple of Heaven. Its charm comes from the entire setting. As you walk along the elevated pathways surrounded by rows of trees, you naturally develop a sense of ceremony. Then, at the end of the route, the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests comes into view. The proportions and composition are so perfectly balanced that they remind me of a symphony," Ma said. 
In an era of globalization, cities around the world are becoming increasingly connected, making it even more important to preserve what makes each place unique. China, too, needs a recognizable image of its own, one that reflects its rich cultural heritage while presenting an identity to the world, Ma said. 
Rio de Janeiro in Brazil became the first city to be designated the UNESCO-UIA World Capital of Architecture in 2020, followed by Copenhagen in 2023 and Barcelona in 2026.
    Beijing's city skyline Photo: VCG 'Back to balance'
Following the designation, Beijing will host the 2029 UIA World Congress of Architects and General Assembly under the theme "Back to Balance." The Congress aspires to address the global anticipation of restoring balance in the world in three areas titled Balance between Human and Human, Balance between Human and Nature and Balance between Human and Technology, according to UIA. 
Lü Ning, an associate professor at the School of Architecture and a senior engineer at the National Heritage Center of Tsinghua University, told the Global Times on Thursday that Beijing's architectural and cultural heritage naturally embodies the core concepts of harmony and equilibrium found in Chinese philosophy's "impartiality and harmony" and "unity of man and nature."
The city's Central Axis, renowned for its spatial symmetry that balances order and landscape design, exemplifies this philosophy. Beijing's holistic urban development approaches also highlight the city's commitment to balance both in heritage preservation and modern exploration, said Lü. 
Taking the revitalization of Beijing's Dongxicha Hutong as an example, Zhang Man, an associate professor at Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, told the Global Times that the project has addressed the balance between long-time residents and new businesses in the historic neighborhood.
While preserving the ancient architecture of the hutong, or traditional alleyway and creating more public spaces, cafés, bookstores and cultural buildings were added to the community near the Miaoying Temple (White Pagoda Temple), breathing new vitality into the once cluttered historic block. 
Forward-looking vision

Khaled El-Enany, director-general of UNESCO, said, "As we look towards to Beijing 2029, we are confident that the city's extraordinary architectural heritage, dynamic urban transformation, and forward-looking vision will inspire new international dialogue on the power of architecture in improving people's lives and in safeguarding shared heritage for future generations."
UNESCO's recognition is expected to raise standards for protection and management of the capital's World Heritage Sites, introducing advanced technologies, systematic oversight, and improved long-term monitoring, Lü noted. 
Inheritance and revitalization will also benefit, as architects from around the globe exchange ideas and encourage innovative reuse, breathing new life into the heritage. Ongoing public engagement, through exhibitions, workshops, and regular cultural programs, will help keep the heritage alive, he said.
。    AI摘要      强台风“沙德尔”逼近，福建海事局启动防台风二级应急响应。截至25日12时，福建沿海22条客渡运航线停运，41个水上施工项目停工，百余艘作业船舶撤离，全力保障海上安全。         海峡网讯（记者 李牧晨）据中央气象台消息，8月25日14时，今年第18号台风“沙德尔”距离台湾台北市偏东方向约870公里，中心位置位于北纬26.7度、东经130.1度，最大风力为15级，强度等级为强台风级，将以每小时15-20公里的速度向西偏北方向移动，强度变化不大。         福建海事局于25日14时启动防台风二级应急响应，以宁德、福州、平潭、莆田为核心防御重点，泉州、厦门、漳州为外围防御区域，严格落实防台风“十查”举措，全力以赴做好各项工作。              福建海事局持续开展海上预警叫应，提醒船舶避开台风影响区域，会同航标、通信等航海保障部门积极开展隐患排查，引导船舶到安全水域有序避风。福建海事局对客渡运航线、海上施工作业项目等陆续实施“关停撤转”措施，截至25日12时：福建沿海共有22条客渡运航线停运，44艘客渡船停航，41个水上施工作业项目停工，116艘施工作业船舶撤离，全省沿海船舶拖带、试航、科考、风电运维等活动已停止。

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